Mosquitoes are not just annoying; they can also carry diseases that are harmful to our health. Fortunately, nature has provided us with a variety of plants that not only beautify our gardens but also help repel mosquitoes. Below is a list of 12 plants that can help keep these pests away, along with tips on how to grow them, the conditions they need, and how to prepare the ground.
When it comes to growing mosquito-repelling plants, the first decision is whether to start from seeds or purchase young plants. Here’s some guidance for each of the plants mentioned:
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: Citronella grass contains citronella oil, a natural mosquito repellent used in candles and sprays.
How to Get This Plant Started: Citronella grass can be difficult to start from seeds, and it takes longer to establish. Buying a plant ensures quicker growth and effectiveness.
Growing Conditions: Full sun; well-draining soil; requires regular watering, especially in hot climates.
Ground Preparation: Loosen the soil about 12 inches deep and mix in compost for better drainage and nutrition. Plant in clumps to create a barrier effect.
2. Lavender
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: The scent of lavender oil deters mosquitoes.
How to Get Plant Started: While lavender seeds can be grown, they take time to mature. Purchasing a small Lavender plant is more convenient and yields quicker results.
Growing Conditions: Full sun; well-draining, slightly alkaline soil; drought-tolerant.
Ground Preparation: Ensure the soil is loose and well-drained by mixing in sand or gravel. Lavender prefers a dry, sunny spot.
3. Marigold
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: Marigolds emit a distinct scent that repels mosquitoes.
How to Get Plant Started: Marigold seeds germinate quickly and are a budget-friendly option. For immediate results, buy young marigold plants.
Growing Conditions: Full sun; moderately fertile, well-drained soil; regular watering.
Ground Preparation: Loosen the soil and mix in compost before planting. Marigolds are versatile and can thrive in various soil types.
4. Basil
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: Basil contains oils that mosquitoes find unattractive.
How to Get Plant Started: Basil seeds germinate quickly, making them a great choice for those who prefer starting from seed. Young basil plants offer a head start as well.
Growing Conditions: Full sun; rich, well-drained soil; regular watering.
Ground Preparation: Add compost or organic matter to enrich the soil. Plant in containers or garden beds near windows and doorways.
5. Peppermint
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: The strong scent of peppermint oil is unpleasant to mosquitoes.
How to Get Plant Started: Peppermint seeds can be slow to germinate and grow. Buying a peppermint plant or cuttings ensures faster growth.
Growing Conditions: Partial to full sun; moist, well-drained soil; regular watering.
Ground Preparation: Peppermint can be invasive, so consider planting it in containers. If planting in the ground, use a barrier to prevent spreading.
6. Lemongrass
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: Lemongrass contains citronella, a known mosquito repellent.
How to Get Plant Started: Lemongrass is easier to grow from an established plant or rooted stalk rather than from seeds.
Growing Conditions: Full sun; well-draining soil; moderate watering.
Ground Preparation: Loosen the soil deeply and add organic matter for better growth. Plant in clumps for a more substantial effect.
7. Rosemary
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: Rosemary's strong scent deters mosquitoes.
How to Get Plant Started: Rosemary seeds can be slow and unpredictable. Buying a young plant is more reliable and quicker.
Growing Conditions: Full sun; well-drained, slightly alkaline soil; drought-tolerant.
Ground Preparation: Mix in sand or gravel to improve drainage. Rosemary thrives in hot, dry conditions, so avoid overwatering.
8. Catnip
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: Catnip contains nepetalactone, a natural mosquito repellent.
How to Get Plant Started: Catnip seeds germinate readily, but young catnip plants are available for faster results.
Growing Conditions: Full sun; well-drained soil; tolerates dry conditions.
Ground Preparation: Loosen the soil and mix in compost. Be mindful that catnip can spread quickly, so consider using containers.
9. Sage
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: Burning sage can help keep mosquitoes away.
How to Get Plant Started: Sage seeds can be slow to germinate, making young sage plants a better choice for quicker growth.
Growing Conditions: Full sun; well-draining soil; drought-tolerant.
Ground Preparation: Mix in sand or gravel to enhance drainage. Sage prefers hot, dry climates and should not be overwatered.
10. Lemon Balm
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: Lemon balm emits a lemony scent that repels mosquitoes.
How to Get Plant Started: Lemon balm seeds germinate easily, but for immediate use, buying young lemon balm plants is more effective.
Growing Conditions: Partial shade to full sun; well-drained soil; regular watering.
Ground Preparation: Lemon balm can spread quickly, so plant in containers or use barriers in the garden bed. Loosen soil and add compost for better growth.
11. Geraniums
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: Some geraniums contain citronella oil, which repels mosquitoes.
How to Get Plant Started: Geraniums are easier to grow from cuttings or geranium young plants rather than seeds.
Growing Conditions: Full sun; well-drained soil; moderate watering.
Ground Preparation: Loosen the soil and mix in compost. Geraniums prefer a sunny, warm location.
12. Eucalyptus
Why It Repels Mosquitoes: Eucalyptus oil has a strong scent that repels mosquitoes.
How to Get Plant Started: Eucalyptus seeds are small and can take time to germinate, so buying a young plant is more practical.
Growing Conditions: Full sun; well-drained, slightly acidic soil; drought-tolerant.
Ground Preparation: Plant in a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Eucalyptus trees can grow large, so ensure they have enough space.
Conclusion: By incorporating these mosquito-repelling plants into your garden, you can enjoy a more pleasant and mosquito-free outdoor space. Not only do these plants serve a functional purpose, but they also add beauty and fragrance to your garden. Also, if you're looking for a good seed starter tray to jump start these plants from seed, our video review below, can also be a valuable tool in assessing popular trays available on platforms like Amazon. Once you've settled on a seed starting system, our step-by-step guide can assist you in successfully starting your seeds indoors. This comprehensive approach ensures that you have the necessary tools and knowledge to nurture your seeds into healthy, thriving plants.
How to Start Seeds in Early Spring
https://www.greenlivingoffgrid.com/how-to-start-seeds-in-early-spring/
In addition to planting mosquito repelling plants, you can also use off-grid and battery powered mosquito devices to further control infestation of mosquitos in your area. Here are a few of these devices I recently tested on a camping trip.
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